AI Integration In Precision Health - Advancements, Challenges, And Future Prospects

Authors

  • Mohan Raparthi Independent Researcher, USA Author
  • Mohit Kumar Sahu Independent Researcher and Senior Software Engineer, CA, USA Author
  • Swaroop Reddy Gayam Independent Researcher and Senior Software Engineer at TJMax, USA Author
  • Venkata Siva Prakash Nimmagadda Independent Researcher, USA Author
  • Sudharshan Putha Independent Researcher and Senior Software Developer, USA Author
  • Bhavani Prasad Kasaraneni Independent Researcher, USA Author
  • Praveen Thuniki Independent Research, Sr Program Analyst, Georgia, USA Author
  • Siva Sarana Kuna Independent Researcher and Software Developer, USA Author
  • Sandeep Pushyamitra Pattyam Independent Researcher and Data Engineer, USA Author
  • Krishna Kanth Kondapaka Independent Researcher, CA ,USA Author

Keywords:

Precision health, AI integration, healthcare, advancements, challenges, future prospects

Abstract

Precision health, characterized by personalized healthcare strategies tailored to individual characteristics, has witnessed a transformative impact from AI integration. This paper explores the current advancements, challenges, and future prospects of integrating AI technologies into precision health, aiming to provide insights into the evolving landscape of healthcare delivery.

Advancements in AI have significantly enhanced precision health practices, particularly in diagnostics, treatment selection, and disease monitoring. Machine learning algorithms, fueled by vast datasets, can analyze complex biological and clinical information to identify patterns and predict outcomes with remarkable accuracy. For instance, AI-driven image analysis has revolutionized medical imaging interpretation, enabling early detection of diseases such as cancer. Moreover, AI-powered genomic analysis can unravel intricate genetic variations, paving the way for personalized treatment approaches.

Despite these advancements, several challenges hinder the seamless integration of AI into precision health. Data privacy concerns, interoperability issues, and ethical dilemmas surrounding AI decision-making are critical challenges that require careful consideration. Ensuring the reliability and interpretability of AI algorithms is paramount to fostering trust among healthcare providers and patients. Additionally, the integration of AI into clinical workflows demands significant infrastructural and organizational changes, posing implementation challenges for healthcare systems.

Looking ahead, the future of AI in precision health holds immense promise. Continued advancements in AI technologies, such as deep learning and natural language processing, are expected to further enhance the accuracy and efficiency of healthcare interventions. AI-driven predictive models could enable proactive disease management and personalized treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes. Furthermore, the integration of AI with other emerging technologies, such as blockchain and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), could revolutionize healthcare delivery by ensuring secure data sharing and real-time monitoring.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Obermeyer Z, Emanuel EJ. Predicting the future — big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 29;375(13):1216-9. doi:

1056/NEJMp1606181.

Rajkomar A, Dean J, Kohane I. Machine Learning in Medicine. N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 4;380(14):1347-1358. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1814259.

Liang H, Tsui BY, Ni H, Valentim CCS, Baxter SL, Liu G, Cai W, Kermany DS, Sun X, Chen J, He L. Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019 Apr;25(3):433-438. doi: 10.1038/s41591-0180335-9.

Chen JH, Asch SM. Machine Learning and Prediction in Medicine — Beyond the Peak of Inflated Expectations. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 29;376(26):2507-2509. doi:

1056/NEJMp1702071.

Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019 Jan;25(1):44-56. doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7.

Beam AL, Kohane IS. Big data and machine learning in health care. JAMA. 2018 Apr 3;319(13):1317-1318. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.18391.

Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA, Ko J, Swetter SM, Blau HM, Thrun S.

Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature.

Feb 2;542(7639):115-118. doi: 10.1038/nature21056.

Ching T, Himmelstein DS, Beaulieu-Jones BK, Kalinin AA, Do BT, Way GP, Ferrero E, Agapow PM, Zietz M, Hoffman MM, Xie W. Opportunities and obstacles for deep learning in biology and medicine. J R Soc Interface. 2018 Apr;15(141):20170387. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0387.

Davenport T, Kalakota R. The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthc J. 2019 Jun;6(2):94-98. doi: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94.

Shickel B, Tighe PJ, Bihorac A, Rashidi P. Deep EHR: A Survey of Recent Advances in Deep Learning Techniques for Electronic Health Record (EHR) Analysis. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2018 May;22(5):1589-1604. doi:

1109/JBHI.2017.2767063.

Downloads

Published

20-10-2020

How to Cite

Raparthi, Mohan, et al. “AI Integration In Precision Health - Advancements, Challenges, And Future Prospects ”. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review, vol. 1, no. 1, Oct. 2020, pp. 90-96, https://ajmrr.org/journal/article/view/205.

Similar Articles

11-20 of 99

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.